Hyodeoxycholic acid, also known as HDCA, is a secondary bile acid. Natural 6alpha-hydroxylated bile acids are receptor-specific activators of nuclear liver X receptor alpha (LXRalpha), a nuclear receptor regulating the expression of the cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase gene. AHRO-001 (Hyodeoxycholic acid) is in phase I clinical trials for the treatment of atherosclerosis. Through a complex signaling processes utilizing LXR receptors, the compound is designed to increase the efficiency of cholesterol efflux using the HDL cells, which act on all cholesterol in the arterial circulation as well as in the lipid core of plaque deposits in the artery walls. Use of AHRO-001 has shown no adverse effects on morbidity, mortality or toxicity and has been well tolerated at high doses.

Cartazolate (also known as SQ-65,396) is GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator with potent anxiolytic activity proven in clinical trials. Cartazolate is also known to act as an adenosine antagonist at the A1 and A2 subtypes and as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor.

Nihydrazone, a feed additive for chickens, has both antibacterial and antiprotozoal activity. It was found to be effective against coccidiosis due to Eimeria tenella and E. necatrix and it prevented an outbreak of cecal coccidiosis, reduced the incidence of "air sac infection," improved weight gains, feed conversions and livability and, in addition, it was active against fowl typhoid.

Cloticasone propionate is an ester of an antiinflammation steroid cloticasone.

Enpromate is an antineoplastic agent.

Oxagrelate (also known as EG626) is an inhibitor of cAMP phosphodiesterase and lead to the platelet aggregation inhibition. Oxagrelate was studied as a smooth muscle relaxant. Information about the further development of this drug is not available.

Triflumidate is a fluoroalkanesulfonanilide. It had been identified for clinical trials. This non-steroidal compound is an anti-inflammatory agent.

Probarbital is ethylisopropylbarbituric acid patented by Thorp, L as hypnotic and sedative agent.

Phenylacetate is the ester of a phenol and acetic acid. It is a metabolite of anticancer drug phenylbutyrate (PB), natural neurotransmitter phenylethylamine. Naturally, it is an odorant found in strawberries, passion fruit, and black tea. Phenylacetate level in urine was used as a marker for the diagnosis of some forms of unipolar major depressive disorders. Phenylacetate is used as a tool substrate to study esterase activity in the blood of patients in clinical studies of the effect of nutritional supplements on paraoxonase-1 levels.

Fusaric acid (J-butylpicolinic acid) is a fungal toxin with low to moderate toxicity synthesized by some Fusurium species which cause infections in cereal grains and other agricultural commodities. It may potentiate the effects of other Fusurium toxins. Fusaric acid is a potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Fusaric acid has potent anti-proliferative activity in vitro on various normal and cancer cell lines and suggest that it exhibits some cytotoxic specificity for growing and confluent colorectal adenocarcinoma and mammary adenocarcinoma cell lines. Fusaric acid is known as a potent dopamine-beta-hydroxylase inhibitor of high specificity. Fusaric acid calcium salt elicited the hypotensive response primarily through the reduction of total peripheral vascular resistance index.